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Selection of the distraction implant length with improved biomechanical properties by three‐dimensional finite element analysis

Identifieur interne : 004522 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004521; suivant : 004523

Selection of the distraction implant length with improved biomechanical properties by three‐dimensional finite element analysis

Auteurs : J. Gao ; T. Li ; X. Hou ; Z. Wang ; L. Kong [République populaire de Chine] ; J. Chen

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9AFD1B1E391D65A9505410DFAAD0F19CD2DB5770

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary  In this study, the distraction length of distraction implant was set as input variable which ranged from 2 to 10 mm. The effect of distraction length on the maximum Von Mises stress in the jaw bones and the implant were evaluated by a finite element method. The results showed that under axial load, the maximum equivalent stresses in cortical bone, cancellous bone, and distraction screw decreased by 5·8%, 8·6%, and 11·0%, respectively, with the changing of distraction length, and under buccolingual load those decreased by 0·3%, 18·0%, and 13·0%, respectively. The data indicate that cancellous bone is more sensitive to distraction length than the cortical bone. Under both loads, the central distraction screw was subjected to the stress concentration and more easily damaged by buccolingual force than by axial force. Distraction implant with distraction length exceeding 8 mm showed relatively better biomechanical behaviour.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02154.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar distraction</term>
<term>Alveolar distraction osteogenesis</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge augmentation</term>
<term>Apical portion</term>
<term>Apical support portion</term>
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<term>Cortical bone</term>
<term>Cortical bones</term>
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<term>Implant dent</term>
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<term>Implant placement</term>
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<term>Maxillofac</term>
<term>Maxillofacial surgery</term>
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<term>Overall treatment time</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthetic implant</term>
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<term>Regeneration</term>
<term>Response curves</term>
<term>Small size</term>
<term>Stress concentration</term>
<term>Stress distribution</term>
<term>Stress distributions</term>
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<term>Titanium abutment</term>
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<term>Alveolar bone</term>
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<term>Alveolar distraction osteogenesis</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge augmentation</term>
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<term>Apical support portion</term>
<term>Augmentation</term>
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<term>Biomechanical</term>
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<term>Biomechanical properties</term>
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<term>Bone healing process</term>
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<term>Buccolingual force</term>
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<term>Cancellous bone</term>
<term>Cancellous bones</term>
<term>Central distraction screw</term>
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<term>Clinical studies</term>
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<term>Cortical bone</term>
<term>Cortical bones</term>
<term>Craniomaxillofac surg</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Different lengths</term>
<term>Distraction</term>
<term>Distraction implant</term>
<term>Distraction implant length</term>
<term>Distraction implants</term>
<term>Distraction length</term>
<term>Distraction osteogenesis</term>
<term>Distraction screw</term>
<term>Distractor placement</term>
<term>Donor site morbidity</term>
<term>Edentulous ridges</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Favours stress distribution</term>
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<term>Implant dent</term>
<term>Implant insertion</term>
<term>Implant placement</term>
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<term>Maxillofacial surgery</term>
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<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac surg</term>
<term>Oral pathol</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Osteogenesis</term>
<term>Output variables</term>
<term>Overall treatment time</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthetic implant</term>
<term>Radiol endod</term>
<term>Regeneration</term>
<term>Response curves</term>
<term>Small size</term>
<term>Stress concentration</term>
<term>Stress distribution</term>
<term>Stress distributions</term>
<term>Surg</term>
<term>Symmetry plane</term>
<term>Titanium abutment</term>
<term>Traditional implant</term>
<term>Traditional implants</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Summary  In this study, the distraction length of distraction implant was set as input variable which ranged from 2 to 10 mm. The effect of distraction length on the maximum Von Mises stress in the jaw bones and the implant were evaluated by a finite element method. The results showed that under axial load, the maximum equivalent stresses in cortical bone, cancellous bone, and distraction screw decreased by 5·8%, 8·6%, and 11·0%, respectively, with the changing of distraction length, and under buccolingual load those decreased by 0·3%, 18·0%, and 13·0%, respectively. The data indicate that cancellous bone is more sensitive to distraction length than the cortical bone. Under both loads, the central distraction screw was subjected to the stress concentration and more easily damaged by buccolingual force than by axial force. Distraction implant with distraction length exceeding 8 mm showed relatively better biomechanical behaviour.</div>
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